A cow has a natural life expectancy of up to 20 years. Today, the average productive lifespan of a U.S. dairy cow is about 3 years....

We have a lot of research-based evidence that calves that remain healthy and treatment-free early in life turn into more productive and...

Hypocalcemia, commonly referred to as milk fever, is a potentially fatal metabolic disease that occurs when a cow’s blood serum calcium...